Contract employment means there are terms agreed upon by both the employer and employee for a designated period. A contract is an outline of obligations regarding compensation, work expectations, and causes for termination.
Public school employees who are required to have a contract include:
In any given school district, other employees also may be required to have contracts.
There are three types of contracts:
Under the Texas Education Code, contract employees are required to resign no later than 45 days before the first day of instruction for the school year. Resigning outside this timeframe can lead to a determination that you have “abandoned your contract” and a one-year suspension of your teaching certificate.
There are some exceptions to this rule, outlined in the Texas Administration Code, for educators to resign without penalty:
If you want to leave your job mid-contract and you don’t qualify for one of those exceptions, you must submit a request for a contract release from the school board. The school board isn’t required to grant a release, although you can choose to abandon your contract if the release isn’t granted.
That said, if you choose to abandon your contract, the district may choose to file a complaint. An employee who has previously chosen to resign can change their mind and remain employed, depending on the resignation date and if that date has been approved by the district.
If you’re thinking about leaving your position after the penalty-free resignation date, there are steps you can take to avoid the one-year suspension imposed by the Texas Education Agency’s State Board for Educator Certification for contract abandonment.
If you must break your contract, these steps may go a long way toward persuading your district administration and school board to release you without penalty:
One thing you shouldn’t do: “take your principal’s word for it” that you can resign without penalty. Only the school board can release you from your contract. You need to work with your Human Resources department, not just your campus administrator.
Settlement agreements are usually done for serious allegations and not for a standard resignation. There may be other provisions that can be agreed upon. Check with your local union or the AMP service department for more information.
Things to ask for in a settlement agreement:
Unlike contract employment, at-will employees have no contract outlining terms of their employment, including when and how it can be terminated by either the employer or the employee.
At-will employees can quit at any time, due to any circumstance — although two weeks’ advance notice is usually the expectation. Employers of at-will staff can terminate the employee for any reason at any time (besides those protected by law).
Public education employees who have at-will employment include:
If you have questions or concerns about resignation, please contact your local union. If you’re a member of the Associate Membership Program, please contact the AMP service department.
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Texas AFT represents all non-administrative certified and classified public school employees in the state of Texas. We represent the interests of teachers, counselors, librarians, diagnosticians, custodians, cafeteria workers, bus drivers, nurses, teaching assistants, clerical employees, and the other employees who make our schools work. We also represent employees in universities, colleges, and community and junior colleges.
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